December Triple Play

I try to make at least one needed DX or stateside contact every month.  Some months are easier than others, mostly depending on how busy I am with other things.  Recognizing that I hadn’t made any December QSOs yet, and figuring I should get them in the log while I had a chance, I turned on the radio and started listening around.

It didn’t take long to find a CW station on 15m in South Cook Island, a new band-point for me.  I then went looking again, and found a booming station in the Turks and Caicos Islands on 17m SSB.  I then popped down to 20m and found a RTTY station from Haiti and worked him.  Without even knowing it, I had just worked a Triple Play (all three modes: CW/Voice/Digital).TriplePlayDec

This despite declining solar activity (at least absorption and geomagnetic activity is low)SolarDataDec

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K1 Front Panel Board Started

I continued to test and evaluate the audio level issue with the SCS P4 Dragon Modem today, so I didn’t have much time for assembly.  But I did get a start on the K1 Front Panel Board.  14 components (front and back) in an hour.

K1 FP Start

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Pactor Modem Arrives

I had ordered a P4 Dragon Pactor modem which finally arrived a few days ago.  My intent was to hook it up to my IC-9100 so I can use either Pactor III on HF (P4 is not legal in the US even though it uses no more bandwidth than a SSB signal) or Packet on VHF.  Things are sort of OK, it hears well, but the transmit audio level is causing full ALC action, which is not good for a digital mode.  Even though the IC-9100 input spec is full output at 100mv p-p, and the P4 modem is adjustable from 1 to 140 mv p-p, it is still over driving the radio.

Mostly because I was checking the modulation level, I started a session with VE1Yz on 80 meters last night with my power dialed all the way to “zero”.  I was shocked when the connection was completed and data transfer at 4400 bps.  I measured the power output with my QRP meter and found it to be 50 milliwatts.  That’s pretty impressive performance for a high speed digital mode on a noisy 80 meter band.

P4 Dragon

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K1 Filter Board Completed

I’d say this is about 1/6 of the work (2/6 for the Front Panel, and 3/6 for the RF board remaining).  It took a total of 255 minutes to complete the installation of 64 component, or about 4 minutes per part (that would put the total assembly time for the K1 at about 25 hours).  That includes all of the final assembly tests (resistance, shorts, opens, correct placement, etc.) as well as quite a bit of time spent with the toroids (especially the incorrect diameter parts).

K1 FB Done

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November DX Wrapup

I’m definitely in the slow-crawl mode, but I did pick up a pair of all-time new ones that confirmed quickly.  With 5 QSLs in hand, that brings my confirmed total to 244, and 1155 band-points.

LotW Results Nov 30 2015

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K1 Assembly Burp #1

Things were going swimmingly with the K1 Filter Board assembly, still at a rate of 1 component per 3 minutes (I follow a 7-step process:  check value, check value, install, check value, solder, check value, check solder).  Then I hit a snag…

When you order the K1, you select which two bands you would like.  I picked 30m and 20m, two of my favorite CW bands.  I had done a careful inventory of all parts and found them all there.  However, the Bill of Material didn’t specify the toroid size, just the color.  I had two T50-6 cores with the 30m kit, and two T37-6 cores with the 20m kit.

When I got to the assembly instructions for the 30m L9 and L10 toroids, I found they should have been on a T37-6 core too — the cores I had were a bit larger.  The desired inductance (1 uH) was known, specified at 18 turns on a T37-6 core.  I verified that, then reran the calculations using a T50-6 core, and found it would require 16 turns to maintain the 1 uH value.  I then called Richard at Elecraft and asked his opinion — “no problem, use the T50 cores and just take a turn off”, was his advice — so 17 Turns it will be.

The only down-side I see is that the T50 cores, being a bit larger, put L9/L10 a bit closer, and it is possible there might be an issue with the automatic antenna tuner since the toroid stands tall.  However it is exactly the same height as the slug-tuned inductors in their metal cans, so surely the board spacing will be adequate to clear both.  Besides, at the moment I have no plan on using the internal tunger since I have several external ones.

Needless to say, I verified the diameter of every other toroid in the kit.  Fortunately they appear to be correct.

L9L10

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Scratching the Itch…

Putting together a Doppler antenna switch for fox hunting (Handi-Finder) reminded me how fun making things can be.  It’s been many years since I’ve built a radio kit, and I’ve been itching to feel that “glow” you get when you make something yourself.

I decided to purchase an Elecraft K1 Kit for 30 and 20 meters (sadly the four band module is no longer available, so I was forced to pick only two CW bands — I’m going to miss 40 and 17 for sure).  Unlike current Elecraft “kits” which are nothing more than a mechanical assembly of pre-fabricated and tested circuit boards, the K1 is a “full kit”.  The user needs to solder all the components, fabricate the toroids, do alignment, and complete the mechanical assembly.  I’ve read that it takes about 24 hours to complete.

I spent about 3.5 hours inventorying every part and found everything there, including a few spare fasteners in case some got lost.  My only frustration with the inventory process was that some of the capacitors are almost impossible to read due to nearly invisible laser etching/printing.  As you can see from the photo below, there is quite a collection of parts (302 electrical, 127 mechanical, and 10 toroids to be wound) that will eventually find themselves onto three PCBs (Front Panel, RF, and Filter Board).

K1Parts

Those nasty caps came into play immediately as the first board to be assembled was the Filter Board.  So far, I’ve spent about 1.25 hours assembling the 30 meter band parts (less toroids, which are installed later).  So far that’s 24 parts in 75 minutes, or just about 3 min. a part.  At that rate I’ll need 900 minutes or 15 hours for the electronics and another 6 hours for the mechanical stuff — just about 24 hours total with the inventory time. Hopefully winding the toroids won’t skew that number too much.  My progress so far is shown in the photo below.

FilterBoardBand1

I must be a real New England Patriots fan as I’m going to watch their game against Denver rather than doing more assembly tonight.

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Second Envelope from Incoming Bureau Arrives

After getting back on the air and having more success with DX that I had in the prior 40 years, I figured I’d send some envelopes to my incoming bureau back in Jan of 2012.  I received my first envelope with 8 QSLs this March.

Yesterday, I received my second envelope with seven QSLs.  Four were from 2011, two were from 2012 and one was from 2013.  That’s a 3-4 year long trip!

At least at this slow rate I won’t go broke sending reply QSLS out using International Forever Stamps ($1.20 each).  QSLs outbound to IZ5EKV, DL9CM, DD2UJ, VE6VS, DL0IL, UA6AGK, and EA7AJR

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Happy November

Yesterday turned into a paperwork day for me, catching up on various odds and ends.  I finally applied to the OQRS systems for Chesterfield Island and Tuvalu Island, which, sadly, were my only QSOs for the month of October (I guess I could put a positive spin on things and say October was devoted 100% to All Time New Ones in DX).

Anyway, imagine my surprise when the TX3X conformation showed up almost immediately.  Talk about “Rapid LotW Upload”!

So with the passing of another month, here is the LotW DX standing:

Screen Shot 2015-11-01 at 9.29.50 AM

Add to this total 6 QSL cards, with 27 band-points for a total of 243 countries, and 1146 Challenge Points.

 

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Yaesu G5500 Rotor to Green Heron Az/El Controller

The Primary Station for the N1ASA ARISS contact, happening sometime in the spring of 2016, uses a Yaesu G-5500 Az/El Rotor and a Green Heron RT-21azel Az/El Controller.

While Green Heron supplies fine documentation including the pinouts of both devices, they understandably don’t have a lot of detail on the connectors in use.  I suppose the connector fairies come in at night and attach the connectors to the cables.

Anyway, in the interest of full documentation, should something pop up during our ARISS contact, here is complete documentation on the connectors and cables used.  The two cables fabricated to the above document work just fine.

GH Controller

 

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