K1 Assembly Complete

I completed and installed the two coils in 50 minutes.  I then spent another 40 minutes doing the TX tests and alignment.  That brings the total time to 25.75 hours.

The initial transmitter testing went well, with coils almost peaked already from the RF alignment on both 30 and 20 meters.  After TX offset calibration, I was able to produce 7 watts out on 20 meters, and the signal sounded great on a monitor receiver.  At 7 watts output the K1 is consuming 1.0 amps.

However, things aren’t so rosy on 30 meters.  While the 2.0 watt calibration went without a hitch, I was not able to produce more than 3.0 watts output (measured by both the internal meter and an external QRP meter).

My K1 Filter Board kit was shipped with 2 small toroids and 2 larger toroids, rather than 4 small toroids.  Those toroids form the output filters, which is not adjustable.  I spoke with Elecraft about that, they were confused as to why, but said to use the larger toroids on 30 meters.  I ran the math, and the larger toroids needed 2 fewer turns.  Elecraft suggested removing only one.  So that’s what I did.  These larger toroids were used on the 30 meter band. My initial suspicion is that the lack of transmitter power is due to problems with L9 and L10, the output filter.  Since that time, I’ve purchased some replacement cores, so I may just wind them again on the correct size toroid (if there is enough magnet wire left).

I was hoping the mystery noise would go away when everything was tightly screwed together, but it hasn’t, and it appears substantially worse on 30 meters.  I reprobed EVERY component lead mechanically and was not able to produce any noise.  I highly doubt it is a solder connection for that reason.  I still suspect bad power supply noise.  Now that the kit is complete, I’ll start to chase that down.

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Goals for 2016 and 2015 in Review

I completed almost all my 2015 goals.

  • Complete DXCC Challenge with 1000+ points YES (1136)
  • Complete 30m and 12m DXCC (7BDXCC) (80m seems unlikely) Yes – Bonus did 80 too
  • Complete 12m WAS (7BWAS) (a stretch to get DE and WV) No – But got 30 instead
  • Work 250 logged DX countries – Yes
  • Have 225 countries confirmed in LotW – Yes (241)
  • Complete firmware for satellite tracker – No
  • Hold two ham radio classes – Yes
  • Participate in four VE sessions – Yes

Another significant 2015 event was getting an article published in QST, an uncompleted goal from 2014

2016 Goals:

  • 255 Confirmed Countries
  • 1,200 DX Band-Points
  • WAS Completed on 12 Meters
  • Successful ARISS Contact at All Saints Academy
  • Teach a Technician Class for Monsignor Clarke Middle School
  • Teach a Technician Class Elsewhere
  • Complete my K1

My DX goals are less aggressive given the decline in the sunspot cycle, and frankly most of the easy ones have been worked, leaving me at the mercy of rare-one DXpeditions. Honestly I think that the 12 Meter WAS is a stretch given that almost no one is on that band anymore (even when there is 10 Meter activity).

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DX Standings at End of 2015

2015 was a pretty good year for DX.

At the beginning of 2015, I had just completed my fifth DXCC band (but not 80 meters), with 217 countries confirmed, and 918 Challenge points.

A year later, I have 245 confirmed countries (up 38), with both the official 5BDXCC plaque and DXCC Challenge plaques issued.  In addition, I have DXCC on 8 bands (plus WAS on 7 bands — I still need 12 meters).  My DXCC Challenge points stands at 1158

 

Final LotW 2015

EDIT:  Correct QSL in hand count down to 4, making total confirmations 245

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K1: All But Final 2 Toroids

Two hours and 5 minutes later, and the final transmitter components, with the exception of T3 and T4 have been installed.  Total time is now  24.25 hours.  It’s going to take an hour to wind those two remaining toroidal transformers, and to complete the transmitter alignment (actually just repeeking the inductors on the filter board).

K1 all but T2 T3

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Quad Hands — Helpful Holding Device

I’ve used a rather inexpensive “Helping Hand” source from China to help hold parts while I solder them.  That tool is a pain to use and not very effective.  So I’ve been looking for a replacement.  I ran across something called “Quad Hands” recently.  It has a heavy metal plate so it doesn’t fall over (the Helping Hand I had would only stay upright under the best of conditions).  The arms are much easier to adjust, and with four of them its rather easy to get things set just right.

It comes in and out of stock several times a year, so check back.

QuadHands

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RX Alignment Completed

I completed the VFO work and all the RX alignment steps (calibration, filter alignment) in 50 minutes.  All the tests and alignment steps went quite well.

The only problem I hear is obviously internal (hear it with antenna disconnected and 50 ohm shunt applied).  It is about S1 level, but it does modulate stronger signals.  To my ear it sounds like a digital communication process of some sort that is happening every 12 seconds.  (Brief burst, 1 second pause, 3 second burst; repeating every 12-13 seconds).

Bottom line:  A 1 uV signal is quite strong/clear on both 30 and 20 meters.

K1 RX Done

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K1 RX Assembly & Tests Completed

I spent 50 minutes installing mostly mechanical components to enable the initial K1 tests. In this final RX assembly part, a coax jumper was a major pain simply because it was short yet had to be lead formed to fit tiny holes on the PCB without having conductors fray.  Pre-tinning them (I did that on one side) made the conductors hard to fit the holes.

The final reward was a series of fun tests.  Audio hiss (with a pretty strange static crackling sound every 12 seconds or so — hope that isn’t a problem) came out of the headphones, the sidetone oscillator was adjusted for amplitude and frequency, and the keyer was tested. Relays clicked when bands were changed and the attenuator was exercised.  So far all tests have gone smoothly, and only took 15 minutes to accomplish.  This brings the total K1 Assembly and Test time to 21.7 hours.

The next major step is completing the VFO assembly which involves winding a toroid.  At that point the full RX alignment can happen.  TX assembly involves fabrication of 2 toroidal transformers and installing 55 resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, integrated circuits, chokes, plus mounting hardware for two power transformers.  I’m going to guess 2 hours for the assembly and 1 hour for the alignment.  So 25 hours seems like the final target.

K1 Tests

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K1 Assembly: Three Toroids Mounted

Winding the toroids takes a bit of time, not so much the simple inductors, as the transformers with multiple windings.

Today I completed L2, T1 and T2 and mounted them.  It took 65 minutes to deal with the 8 parts (three cores, five lengths of magnet wire).  So that’s 20.6 hours and counting.

L2 T1 T2

T1 T2 Mounted

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K1 Passes Voltage Tests

Assembly of the K1 RF Board continues.  Today, I added 49 more components in 115 minutes.  This means the RF Board assembly time so far is 7.5 hours after 193 components, and the total K1 assembly time now stands at 19.5 hours.  There are about 60 components left, including the six coils.  I’m guessing it will take about 1.5 hours to fabricate the coils; add in another 2 hours for the rest, which brings the total to 23 hours. That leaves another 2 hours to do the final mechanical assembly and alignment.  25 hours seems like a reasonable finish time now.

The good news is all the voltage and resistance tests passed.

RF Top

RF Bot

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XMT2XMT: WA1ABI<->WB4SON Success!

At 1903Z, Dec 21, 2015, I had a CW QSO with John, WA1ABI, on 7.020.00 MHz.  I had reconfigured the Christmas Tree Antenna so that the “hot” side of my feedline was tied to one side of the lights string, and the other side was tied to the AC Extension Cord U Ground Pin.  That seemed to bring up my signal level on the RBN, plus John was able to copy me.  I heard him booming in as S5, and he heard me at S3.

ABISONLOG

In addition to success with John, my signal was heard by more RBN stations and at pretty decent levels.

Screen Shot 2015-12-21 at 2.36.30 PM

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