Pixie Pain

There is an inexpensive QRP kit that sells on eBay for somewhere between $4-10, called a Pixie.  It is a single conversion rock bound 40 meter QRP rig often set to 7.023 MHz, but sometimes 7.040 MHz.  They are often described as a 1 or 2 watt rig.  I decided to purchase one to see how well it performs.

In various tests, I did manage to blow out the 8050 final amplifier device, and I can tell you running it at 13.8 volts is probably a big mistake as it leaves that device dissipating about 2 watts — far beyond its rating.  On the other hand, 10.4 volts (which puts the internal power rail at about 9 volts) is probably a bit on the low side.  My unit does not pass FCC emissions requirements (spurious emissions must be -43 dBc).  And being Direct Conversion, a lot of power leaks out the antenna on transmit.

The setup is as follows:
  • Pixie is driven with a 10.4 VDC power supply (and consumes 10 mA in receive and 60 mA in transmit)
  • Output power measured with a QRP watt meter is 140 mW at 10.4 VDC input.
  • Pixie is terminated with a 50 ohm dummy load.
  • The Oscilloscope is in parallel with the dummy load (1x probe setting)
  • The Spectrum Analyzer is fed with a 40 dB external attenuator.
Let’s begin with the RX scope photo, which shows 112 mVrms (calculated by the scope) and 332 mVpp.  At 50 ohms that is 0.25 mW, or -6 dBm:
Inline image 1
Moving on to the TX photograph, which shows 7.04 V p-p, which is 2.49 Vrms.  which is 125 mW, or 21.0 dBm:
Inline image 2
Moving to the frequency domain — (add +40 to all values due to external attenuator).  The fundamental on receive is leaking through at -6.38 dBm, which is .23 mW.  Adding in the second and third harmonics gets us to .25 mW, exactly what we see on the O-scope:
Inline image 4
On TX we have the fundamental at +19.7 dBm (94 mW).  The second harmonic is 9.58 dBm (9.1 mW).  The third harmonic is -8.17 dBc (0.2 mW).  That’s a total of 103 mW, a bit lower than the scope reading of 125 mW:
Inline image 3
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One Response to Pixie Pain

  1. Pingback: A 40 Meter LPF for the Pixie | WB4SON

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