CFT1 QRP Rig Has Stolen My Heart!

My club has been doing a lot to encourage members to obtain their General.  We sponsor POTA events, have a group of POTA mentors who will get them on the air in a park, and general mentors that will help with things like antennas.

I’ve been helping out by doing short presentations at our monthly meetings that touch upon QRP; things like radios, antennas, power supplies, CW, digital modes, etc.  I already had a pretty extensive collection of various QRP radios, many of them kits, and have been keeping my eyes open for something new to try.

Recently I ran across Jonathan KM4CFT’s CFT1 5-band CW QRP rig.  It is about the same form factor as the small QRP-lab kits (like the QMX), just a tad thicker.  However, what struck me right off the bat was the simplicity of the user interface that seemed designed around what a POTA CW operator would need.  You don’t have to dig into menus for the obvious stuff like tuning rate, band switching, and CW MEMORIES.  It comes in both a kit ($330) and assembled ($400) version.

I received mine yesterday, a couple of weeks after I ordered it (no doubt Hamvention caused some of that delay).  I had a chance to put it on the air on 20-meters today.

My first observation was it was one of the quietest receivers I’ve used – not a bunch of digital switching noise.  In fact, without an antenna connection it was almost dead quiet.  But with the antenna hooked up, the background noise came up (something that doesn’t happen on many other QRP radios which have a poor noise floor).  The first thing I checked was the MDS.  The weakest signal I could generate was -127 dBm.  That’s equal to 0.01uV.  Amazingly I could hear the signal easily.  I was impressed!

I did some quick measurements:

  • -127 dBm MDS (or better)
  • RX current draw 80ma (backlight on)
  • TX draw on 14.020 MHz 0.93 Amps
  • Power out 6.0 watts (at 13.0 volts)

Sadly the band was pretty much dead, but I look forward to trying to work some stations later in the afternoon.

 

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Pebble HF Comes to Life & First QSO

Yesterday, I had a bit of time to finish construction of the Pebble HF.  I’m embarrassed to say that I put another 1.75 hours into it.  In my defense, I was obsessed with getting the LCD perfectly parallel to the PCB and at the correct height. Figuring that out and hunting for the parts took an hour.

My solution was to use some nylon M2.5 screws and nuts to create posts that would fit into the mounting holes on the PCB.  Since the nylon nut was the exact height of the 16-pin header, it kept all four corners at the correct height.  When I was all done, I remove the two screws and nuts on the left side as those holes mate with pins on the back of the case.  I left the two on the right in place.

The only observation I would make is that the assembly instructions recommend putting the long pins of the header thru the PCB and the short pins thru the LCD.  I did that, but discovered that the long pins fall into a “valley” on the back of the PCB, which is VERY difficult to reach into with a soldering iron.  The long pins actually make that more difficult.  Besides the two toroids, the variable resistor that adjusts the LCD bias and a capacitor are quite close to the header pins as well.  Look at the column of header pins in the photo below.

Having said that, I think reversing that connector (short pins thru PCB and long pins thru the LCD) would make soldering much easier, the longer pins would have to be trimmed off to avoid interference with the front cover – but that would be easy to do as everything is open.

In that same photo above, you can see that I stupidly did not orient the ISP connector correctly – I never looked at the part, just figured it was a standard 6-pin connector.  It wasn’t – five of the pins have a green color, while one is black.  That black one SHOULD be on pin 1, but I rotated it 180 degrees – oops, have to remember that when I program things!

The Pebble came to life at 5:33 PM EDT on May 21.  I spent a total of 2.5 hours elapsed time doing the assembly.  At least an hour of that time was not necessary.  That means that someone else with bad eyesight and hand tremors can easily build this kit in 90 minutes. A younger ham could probably do it in 30 minutes.

My quick checks on the bench revealed the following:

  • LCD bias control had to be rotated about 90 degrees clockwise to see the display and requires a very fine straight blade screwdriver (eyeglass screw size).
  • RX Current 80ma
  • TX Current 560ma
  • Power out 4.6 watts (at 13.2 volts)
  • RX sensitivity is a bit weak.  A 1uV (S3) signal is barely discernable above the noise floor. A 50uV signal (S9) is quite strong
  • RX opposite sideband suppression is weak.  When running CW, tune up to find the lower frequency signal
  • The CW decoder is very decent
  • All features have been checked at this point other than the USB connector.

Those measurements are quite impressive for a simple $50 radio.  It was clear to me that it should be easy to make contacts if I stick to stronger signals.

My first contact was at 1917UTC this afternoon.  It was on 14.0425 MHz with Connor, W0DOS who was in US-10557 in Missouri.  We both exchanged 599s (and I heard him coming back to other stations with 549s), so the little Pebble did its job.  I would like to say I worked him on my first call, but I didn’t, and the reason was entirely my fault.  The RX has some attenuation of the unwanted sideband, but not like a $5000 radio.  I had tuned him in on the higher frequency note.  That put my signal about 1.5 KHz too high.  When I retuned him to the lower frequency note, he did come back immediately.  So I learned to always tune from the bottom up and not to go through zero-beat.

My thanks to Tom KS4CR in SC, and John N0EVH in MO for another two QSOs!

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Finally Working on the Pebble HF Radio – Half Way!

It has been a very busy month so far, but one of the highlights was getting an early adopter Pebble HF kit.  Sadly other things seemed to pop up every day and delayed my beginning the assembly process.

At this point I’ve installed half the components, including the two toroids, which took as much time to strip the enamel insulation off as every other part installation combined.  At this point I’m 45 minutes into the build.

The documentation provided by Mark and Becky is outstanding.

In the above photo you can see that the Pebble HF is a pretty simple kit to build.  There are 21 total components in the assembly (as an early adopter I have to be able to reprogram the microcontroller, so there is an additional 6-pin header which won’t be needed when the final product is released).

No one should have any fear of winding the two toroids in the kits, I spent about 5 minutes winding the toroids..  One is 9 turns and the other is 7 turns, making it very easy to keep track of things.  However it took me about 25 minutes to carefully strip the enamel insulation off the wires using a knife edge.

In the photo below, you can see that half of the soldered components have been installed. So far, it has been very quick and easy – about 15 minutes were required to get to this point, making a total of 45 minutes spent so far.  I’m guessing less than a half-hour remains.

Posted in Pebble, QRP, Soldering | Leave a comment

First QSO with Xiegu G106

I’ve decided to do a series of QRP presentations at my radio club – trying to spread the joy of low power communication around.  I had obtained a Xiegu G106 QRP transceiver at a substantial discount, so I thought I’d give it a try, as this might be a decent starter radio for some of our new General license holders.

I spent most of the past few days checking the characteristics.  Mine produces from 6 to 8 watts output depending on band, consistently pulls 0.35 amps on receive, and from 1.2 to 1.7 amps on transmit.  My signal generator indicated S2 at 1uV (-107 dBm) – not the most sensitive receiver I’ve ever used, but perfectly usable (with the preamp on, of course).

I finally put it on the air today, using my venerable Elecraft T1 tuner.  20m was in rough shape today, but tuning around, I found Bob AK9A calling CQ POTA at park US-10650 in Wisconsin.  On peaks he was S5.  I gave him a call, and was surprised to hear him come back to me immediately.

Thanks, Bob, for being my first test subject for my G106.

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A “New” Hamclock For My Shack

I’ve been running HamClock on a Inovato Quadra4k (no longer in production) and the original author of HamClock, Elwood WB0OEW passed away.  Before his passing, Elwood did some minor code revisions to version 4.23, that allowed the user to change how to obtain all the many data sources required.  I was prepared to make the required changes to use Open HamClock Backend (OHB), when my Quadra went up in a puff of smoke.

It was time to move to a Raspberry Pi.  I happened to have a RPI 5 (8GB) sitting unused, so I dug around for a guide to installing HamClock on a RPI and using the OHB.  That led me to a wonderfully detailed and highly accurate post here:

How to set up a HamClock for your shack

I followed the instructions exactly, and in about an hour I had things up and running.  My thanks to Keith G6NHU for the excellent guide!

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Resurrecting an Old Friend

My success with the KX3 activation a few days ago made me dust off an Elecraft K1 transceiver that I built a decade ago as a kit.  The K1 is a 5 watt CW QRP transceiver, and came in a 4-band or 2-band version.  By the time I was making my K1, they had run out of 4-band options, so I made mine for 30m and 20m.  I also made the internal antenna tuner.

Sure enough the radio still worked, and the only thing I had to do was adjust the VFO calibration, which was about 300Hz low.  With that done, the rig produced 4 watts with a 12.1 VDC input, and 4.8 watts with 13.0 VDC.  Close enough to 5 watts for me.

In the photo above, I was using a USB-C power bank to run the radio using the 12.0 volt USB-C to barrel connector adapter.

Conditions weren’t great today on 20m.  Lots of slow deep fades.  Nevertheless four stations picked me up on the RBN – not a booming signal, of course, but not bad for 4 watts.

I plan to use this for a POTA, but will try to use my full 17′ whip (not the hamstick).

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Opening Season for POTA (and fishing)

Entrance to Silver Spring US-10547

Yesterday I shook off my long-lasting winter blues and headed out for my first activation of 2026.  This was a shakedown trip to make sure I wouldn’t completely mess things up while testing a few new things.  I drove all of 3 miles to a near-by park, Silver Spring State Recreational Area, US-10547.

For gear, I decided to use my Elecraft KX3, which hadn’t been on an activation in recent memory, a small external battery so I could measure the total power consumed, my 20 meter Hamstick with MagMount, and a Begali Magnetic Traveler Light, with leg strap (which worked very well and eliminated the entire issue of “where will I put the paddle?”).

Elecraft KX3 running 5 watts CW. I used an external battery so I could measure total power consumption

The Begali Paddle was strapped to my leg

A MFJ 20m Hamstick (no longer available, but there are a few clones like the Moonraker 12-062)

With the power set to 5 watts, I started the activation by searching for other stations to bump up my Park-to-Park count.  That actually took the most amount of time, about 25 minutes, to work 6 other stations in parks.  I then started calling CQ POTA and it took 9 minutes for 8 stations to answer my call.  With 14 stations in the log I decided to call it quits.

Spots shown on the Reverse Beacon Network for my station. Propagation wasn’t great into the US, but was cracking into Europe.

When I recharged the battery, it took 0.76 amp-hours to refill.  While I was in transmit for about 35 minutes (0.45 AH), the rig was actually powered on receiving for almost 2 hours (0.3 AH).

Incidentally, it happened to be opening day for fishing, and there were lots of happy kids (and adults) catching trout.  I sat in the park for a couple of hours enjoying the nice weather and the happy fishermen.

The six stations I hunted initially bumped my Park to Park total up to 100

Posted in Activation, From the OM, HamStick, KX3, P2P, Paddle, POTA | Leave a comment

Hunting for Pebbles

Pebble in use in the field. Photo credit Thomas K4SWL

A number of years back, my club had a built night that centered around an inexpensive 40m QRP rig called the Pixie.  It’s one redeeming value was it was CHEAP (< $10), so new hams wouldn’t be too bummed out if it didn’t work.  I suppose if I was being completely honest, it did work, in a fashion.  The receiver was terrible as documented hereAnd the TX failed the FCC harmonics standards.  Even so, almost two dozen folks built them, and a few hardy folks actually made contacts with them.

Ever since then we have been looking for a new QPR kit for another build night, with a different criteria – it must actually perform well enough to be useful.  Of course it needs to be simple to build and not a budget buster. Enter the Pebble.

The pebble is the passion project of the Ham Radio Duo: Mike N4FFF and Becky N4BKY.  If you watch their YouTube describing the Pebble, you will discover that part of the inspiration for the project was the Pixie!  They should be available in kit form for around $50, sometime in the next few months.  You can sign up to indicate your interest, and find information on ordering one here.

I learned of the Pebble from a fantastic source of information for QRP fanatics created by Thomas K4SWL – QRPer.com I’ve been following Thomas for awhile now, and have him in my HamAlert trigger list.  On March 17th, I worked K4SWL and discovered, after he posted details about his activation on his QRPer.com blog, that he was using the Pebble!  Look at the entry at the bottom of the photo below.

I’m in K4SWL’s activation log – Contact #10 at the bottom of the page! (Photo Credit: Thomas K4SWL)

Of course I’ve indicated my interest in buying a kit, and check Becky & Mike’s website daily.  I can’t wait to have my own Pixie to Pixie QSO.

Posted in HF, Pebble, Pixie, POTA, QRP | Leave a comment

2026 Hurricane Season Forecast

Due to the anticipated influence of El Nino (warmer than average water in the equatorial pacific), the anticipated number of Atlantic hurricanes is somewhat lower than average.

This is Bob’s broken record – the time to prepare for the hurricane season is now, when the weather is nice an calm.  Get those generators tuned up, and work on your plan, should we find ourselves in Nature’s path this year.

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At last!! 2,000 Unique POTA Parks

Today, I finally crossed the 2,000 unique hunted park marker.  It’s been a minute for sure.  The first 1,000 came pretty quickly, even the first 1,500.  But things have slowed down quite a bit.

While I’m happy about it, in the scheme of POTA, it really isn’t a big deal.  There are about 39,500 hams who have hunted at least 10 parks.  Almost 2,000 hams have hunted over 2,000 parks.  But the top hunter has worked 24,693 unique parks.

POTA-ON to the next 500 unique parks!

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