Standby Power Draw for a few rigs

In testing the linear vs. switching power supply consumption I determined the following standby power draws:

  • Astron RS-35M: 25 watts/hour; 600 watts a day
  • Powerwerx SS-30DV: 5 watts/hour: 120 watts a day
  • Kenwood TM-D710G: 15 watts/hour: 360 watts a day
  • Elecraft K3S: 33 watts/hour: 792 watts a day
  • Icom IC-9700: 22 watts/hour: 528 watts a day

It wasn’t unusual for me to have the Astron, Elecraft, and Kenwood powered on 24 hours a day, for many days a year (likely about 200), which is 1.75 KHW/day, or about $88 a year and going up!

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Difference in Standby Current Draw: Linear vs. Switching

When I restarted my hobby back in 2011, I had recalled the horror stories of folks using switching power supplies and having RFI all over the HF and VHF bands.  So I decided to use a traditional linear power supply to run my rigs – An Astron RS-35M.  Eleven years later and it is still working just fine, but I have a tendency to leave it powered on 24/7 because it makes a horrible thunk-noise when you first turn it on, and all the lights in the house blink. – not surprising since there is a massive inrush current if you happen to power it on near the peak of the AC waveform.  I was even willing to put up with the #1 failure mode of a linear supply, which is the output stage failing short, resulting in 18 volts on the DC output (which can fry electronics), to avoid the RFI.

Modern switching power supplies have come a long way in that time, and I have deployed several Powerwerx SS-30DV switching supplies to run various rigs.  I have found them to be RFI free (at least nothing I can find in the 160m-70cm ham bands).  Not only are they less than half the cost of a linear supply, and about 1/8th the weight and volume, if they fail, they fail output open (0 volts).  I was really convinced when Elecraft decided to market that supply several years ago.

I’ve always wondered how much running that linear supply cost me over the years.  I can only guess, but assuming I turned it off for 165 days out of the year, and left it on for 200 days, then it was powered on for 2,200 days, or 48,000 hours.

Rhode Island has some of the most beautiful coastline in the country, but we pay a price to live in the Ocean State.  RI’s electrical rate is one of the highest in the country, and is currently right at $0.25 per KWH, delivered.  Due to the energy situation, it is expected to rise to $0.29 this October.  So paying attention to what is powered on 24/7 is becoming more important.

I decided to do some power measurements using a commercial AC power meter; one that is especially good at reading lower power loads.  When I checked out my RS-35M, I found that it pulled 25 watts when turned on with no loads attached.  This makes sense because the case gets warm even when not using it.  So during the time that it was on, I likely consumed 1.2 Megawatts of power – YIKES!  At $0.25 per KWH, that is $313 or about $29 a year.  Boy I wish I could get some of that money back!

So what about the SS-30DV?  The same meter indicated it consumes 5 watts when turned on with no loads attached.  So changing to a switching power supply.  Under the same conditions, leaving it on 24×7 for 200 days a year, will cost me $6. It sounds like replacing the linear supply will have a 6 year payback – and likely even shorter, because I will feel free to turn it off frequently (no huge thunk-noise from the in-rush current).

Legrand/Wattstopper AC Power Meter showing RS-35M pulling 25 watts with no loads attached.

 

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Another Surprise POTA Award

Jason and his gang have been working hard to keep POTA interesting.  A DX award just popped up a couple of weeks ago:

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Bands dead for Field Day?

Conditions don’t seem very good.  G0 magnetic, but almost no absorption.  Critical frequency 5 MHz, MUF 18 MHz.  A-Index 10, Kp 3, SFI/SFN 115/60, Absorption very low. Don’t understand things.

Total global spots on 80/40/20/15/10:

My spots on 40m:

 

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Tuner Improvements with Flex V3.3.32

A few weeks ago, I posted that owning a Flex was a mixed bag – a very interesting radio, but very buggy software.  The update from that time completely broke the ability to run CW over the internet (but did make things on a local network seem to work better).  It also broke the tuner, which would no longer find a solution for frequencies higher than 14 MHz.

I’m happy to report that the tuner issue seems to have improved considerable with V.3.3.32.  At least I can find a close solution for 15 and 10m bands.  I haven’t checked the remote access again, as I’m happy with things just being on the LAN.

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Back on the birds!

I’ve been using an ancient Panasonic ToughBook (CF-31) as the computer to control my IC-9700 for satellite work.  I liked the TB because the screen is readable in full daylight.  That particular computer was never fully supported by Panasonic to run Win10, but it did.  Or at least it did until an update six month ago caused issues that resulted in it taking about 15 minutes to boot up because it was failing to install the update.  I tried everything I could to get rid of the update, but it kept coming back.  Sigh!

Out of frustration and a desire to get back on the Satellite, I purchased a Dell 5420 Rugged Laptop with a daylight readable screen.  I just got around to installing SATPC32 and getting things to work on the new laptop (which runs Win11).

I’m happy to report that it is working just fine now.  I did have a QSO with Dom N1DM on CAS-4B.  I was also able to get the uplink calibrated on CAS-4A, AO-7, and XW-2C.  I heard KC1KQY on CAS-4A, toward the end of the pass, but I don’t think he heard me.  SO-50 was also accessed just fine.  I called CQ for a bit on AO-7 but a SSB station was hammering the bird pretty hard, so it was hard to hear my downlink unless I ran far too much power.  Finally, I was able to hear myself on AO-73, for the first time in years.  This the upline was about 5 KHz off the published frequency.

My biggest issue is my house is surrounded by 100 foot oak trees which are thick with leaves.  Needless to say that isn’t an open view of the sky for satellites.

Fun to have satellite capability working again!

Posted in AMSAT, AO-7, AO-73, CAS-4A, CAS-4B, CF31, Satellite, SatPC32, SO-50, Toughbook, XW-2C | Leave a comment

DVMEGA Cast Up and Running!

I’ve used a number of digital radios/modes, but have settled into using a local Hotspot and a HT (either DSTAR, Fusion, or DMR, of course).  The Hotspot worked very well, but it seemed like the radio was never in the same place as I was or the batteries were dead.  Not the best way to occasionally get on a digital mode.

I had considered buying a traditional RF radio, some mobile device, but that begged the question: which one to choose?  I didn’t want to have three different radios and antennas.  I had messed around with BlueDV, a software application that runs on a computer, but I wouldn’t take the time to set it up, and it often sprung to life at inappropriate times (like when I was running a class over Zoom).

I stumbled onto a device by the DVMEGA group in the Netherlands.  It’s a “DVMEGA Cast”.  It isn’t a radio in the sense of using RF, but it is an IP radio.  You plug it into your wired network (or use WiFi).  It runs Pi-Star, which I’m familiar with from my Hotspot, and has a nice touchscreen user interface.  I just pick the mode (DMR, DSTAR, FUSION) and the group, reflector, room, and I’m all set.

Posted in AMBE3000, D-Star, Digital Mode, DMR, FUSION | Leave a comment

Silver Medal for CWT 2021

A few days ago I received a package in the mail from CWops.  It contained a Silver Medal Participation Award for 2021.

CWops does a lot to further interest in Morse Code.  To begin with they offer a very comprehensive education program designed to get those with no CW experience up to conversational speeds of 25 WPM and higher. (I was proud to teach one of the beginner classes this winter).

A very popular event is their CWT (CW Tests).  It is a one hour long CW sprint where folks send their name and CWops Member number as an exchange.  It’s held on Wednesday at 1300 & 1900 UTC, as well as Thursday at 0300 and 0700 UTC.  I usually try to make all four, but sometimes, depending on what I have going on Thursday morning my time, I might skip the 0700 one.

Last year, I participated in more than 90 CWTs, and therefore earned the Silver Medal.  This year, I’m on track to complete 120 CWTs before the end of August, which will earn me the Gold Medal.

Posted in Awards, CW, CW Academy, CWops, CWT, From the OM | Leave a comment

Outstanding DX!

It has been very exciting to participate in 17/15/12/10-meter openings these days.  China, Indonesia, Nepal, etc. are pretty easy pickings.  I’ve started running 15 and 10m on the CWT contests.

The image below is 17-meter FT8 – wall to wall signals, 50 to 75 decodes in each slot.

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Park #51 in Rhode Island Activated

I had forgotten how long it had been since my last activation (November 9, 2021), and how nice it was to be outside.  My wife, dog Jaclyn, and I drove to Beach Pond (K-6980) which is on the boarder of CT and RI.  It was nice just to be there for a bit, even though the wind was blowing right at us and the temp was around 45.  I had moved the battery inside (a 16 AH LiFePO4 battery) over the winter, but the IC-7300 was still in the garage.  Thankfully everything still worked!

Despite a minor storm from a solar flare and a long duration event, 20 meters was in great shape for a single hop from the Carolinas down and a bit into the mid west.  In fact the pileup was rather thick.  22 nice folks stuck around long enough for me to get them in the log.

Parked right next to the sign – can see the HamStick on the mag mount on top of my RAV4

Our doggy companion Jaclyn LOVES Activations because it means a ride in the car and a walk around the park.

As always, my thanks to the Parks On The Air people, especially the regional coordinators that deal with uploading logs!

Posted in Activation, HamStick, IC-7300, Portable, POTA, Propagation | 3 Comments